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WA¨q zSªSqMb t|S {S®Au: An Ai

b}bSqS, xÚtxS| 11 Xdç 2010, 26 µSxp 1417

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WA¨q zSªSqMb t|S {S®Au: An Ai
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|Si© ¨|bSM|| ªM® XYuiHxH ¼sHv |S® WAy{ÚåMs| iSAzMu| XMxsMu| AxM|SAtqS b|Mq AdM® ^Asu ªSYMbSMlñ xM}u, PsxSA~¨xSxÚ P¨ðS} ^b¨SYi W©SÐ bSçz¨ AxySMd| Yu¨MvU|¥ A~A}OA¬| ªSAbzvS¬S® q@S| WAw¨¥ bSMi| ¨ÚAxtS| iu© xSA¬ bM|u P¨cSubS| ¨ÚbS×vA=Mq¥ xSA¬ b|S| vM|Y 2008 ¨S} uSdSs óR|xSA¬| ¨bM} ^M¨ `Mmu P¨cSMu¥ R@ ª® ^b WySAxq {°pSz® iHxu¥ Pxqu PvM}Y qS AuM® Pu`®S PrMb {S| ¨Û÷vSq¥ ^zubH tS|MsuS b|Mq` q@SMb xSt© b|S ªM®Mh¥ {S ¨ª© b|Mq uS PvM| 2008 ¨SM}| Pw½Ú®SA| zS¨ PrMb Px~ bM®bxS| A~A}OA¬ rSuS® WAyM{Sd sSM®| bM|AhM}u ¼AqbS| vS`®S| X~S®¥ |HuS hS¬S` q@S| xSxSæzS, ~©SA}bS| Ax@M¸` AqAu WAyM{Sd ^MuAhM}u¥ Abô WjÂqySMx vÚA}~ AuAxñbS| xM¨ rSMb¥

zSz}S| RuSAuMq x}S ª®, Au®AzqySMx óRxSA¬| P}Sbiu q@SMb dSA}dS}Si bM|Mhu¥ ^zubH ~S|HA|b Au{ñSqu b|Mq` xSAb |SMcuAu¥ P¨Y WvzSu ¨ª© b|Mq uS PvM| 2008 ¨SM}| iÁu zSM¨ dSM® PbM|SA¨u Pq} PoM} Xߪq©S b|S| PgãS bM|AhM}u¥ Abô vS¬S| PhM}|S q@SMb PbSu`zMq P¨ {S÷S |êS bM|u¥ P¨Y vS¬S| PhM}|SY ^Y y®Øb| vA|AèAq| brS iSuSu PsxSA~¨xSxÚ| [v|`®S}S iM®³ bAz~uS|Mb¥ `Y WAw¨S| PsxSA~¨xSxÚ| BSê| ¨ª ^bAl XMxsu vSmSu iSqH® zSuxSAtbS| bAz~Mu¥ bAz~u sSAiñA}Øæ^| vÚA}~ ¨ÚvS|Mb Ax¦®Al qs× bM| x©xèS Pu`®S| iu© 2009 ¨SM}| Pz zSM¨ AuMsñ~ Ps®¥ Abô qS|vM|` Abh uS ª`®S® PsxSA~¨xSxÚ b}bSqS ªSYMbSMlñ| ºS|è ªu¥ AxgS|vAq ¼px gMìSvSt©S® sSAiñA}Øæ^| zÚc© AxgS|AxySdH® AxgS|Mb| bSMh PwRisSA| zSz}S b|S| iu© q@SMb AuMsñ~ Psu¥ P¨Y ¨ÛM÷ P¨cSubS| AxgS|b (A¨ Pi ^z) vÚA}~Mb qs× bM| Wv|StHMs| PéðS| b|S| AuMsñ~ Psu¥ ^Y AuMsñM~| vM|Y WAy{Úå|S Lq XdSz iSAzMu| iu© ªSYMbSMlñ| ºS|è ªu¥ Pxm xM}Mh, WAy{Úå|S A~A}OA¬ PhM¬ P{Mq vS|Mxu uS¥ qs×bS|H WAw¨SM|| bSMh ¨ðSMª Aqu Asu ªSAi|S AsMq ªMx¥

zzqSMb ªS¨vSqSM} y|Aq| v|Sz~ñ AsM}u AgAbà¨b|S
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

P|}z°H ` qÏpzÛ} ¨ÚA¼MzS zzqS xMשSvSt©S® W¨Úè¥ P¨SzxS| }S}d¬ PrMb Pw|S| vMr sÁeñluS® P|}z°H eS¬ ` v>SiM| PgSl PvM®Mhu¥ q>S| v>Si|, eS¬ ` PbSzM| x©rS |M®Mh¥ zò}xS| |SMq P|}z°H| ~S|HA|b WxèS PsMc ^M¨ ^brS iSuSu AxA~ã AgAbà¨b nSÆ ¨Ú½q Kz÷¥ AqAu xM}u, `>| eS¬ ` xÚMb| ^XæP| ^xØ A¨Al Ä©Su b|Mq ªMx¥ XvSqq sÁ’Asu ªS¨vSqSM} y|Aq ªM® ¨3Ûpñ AxµSz AuMq x}S ªM®Mh `>Mb¥

P|}z°H| AgAbà¨bzª} ¨ÛM÷| cx|, xqñzSMu q>S| {S ~S|HA|b WxèS, ^Asu |SMqY ªS¨vSqSM} y|Aq b|S s|bS|¥ qMx W¨Úè zS dS®÷HMsxH sÁAI×S® v¬Mq vSM|u PyMx P|}z°H y|Aq ªMq |Sq v{ñ× YqDq bM|u¥ P|}z°H| AgAbà¨b|S iSuSu, `>| ‘SYv}©S~ YuiÁA|’ ªM®Mh¥ dSA¬Mq P{Mq P{Mq ªmSà sÁeñluS| bxM} v¬M} ~|H|lS n©S~MxSMnñ| AsMb ^AdM® AdM® tSãS cS®¥ ªmSà bM| eS¬, v>Si| Yq©SAs WMò XeSq }SMd¥

^Asu ¨¶©S h’lS® P|}z°H| bS}HeSMl| xSA¬Mq {Su nSÆ Kz÷¥ XeSq }SdS| v| óS¨bã ^xØ v>SiM| x©rS R@ ª`®S® q>S| x©Aådq WMrñSMvAnMb| AgAbà¨b `¦Útv÷ AsM®Mhu¥ nSÆ Kz÷ xM}u, `>Mb ¼M®SiuH® `¦Út Ps`®S ªM®Mh¥ qMx `>| AxµSz s|bS| ¨xMgM® PxA~¥ ^cu PsR¬j>Sv b|M} {°pS X|` xS¬Mx¥ ¨z¨©S X|` dyH| ªMx¥

bM}iæAxóAxs©S}® A~êbMs|
Wx¨M|| x®¨ xS¬SMq WxèSu
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

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Wu©AsMb, P¼A¨MnA¥ bM}iMb AxóAxs©S}M® [ÅHq b|S| uSMz |SMi©| ~S¨b s} A¨ Av ^z êzqS bÌAêdq b|S| PgãS b|Mh xM} WAyM{Sd qÍ}} W} Pxò} Y[AuySA¨ñAl AlgS¨ñ W©SM¨SA¨M®~u (W©SxÚlS)¥ ^Asu P¼¨ èSMx ¨ØdmMu| ¨StS|p ¨3Ssb q@p uÄ| WAyM{Sd bM|u, P¼A¨MnA¥ AxóAxs©S}® XYMu xAª|SdqMs|Y AxAyÅ bAzAlMq |ScS| ¨ÚM{Sd bM| Ps`®S ªM®Mh¥ A~êb|S P¨cSMu ¨Øc©S}eÚ ªM® v¬Mxu¥ qShS¬S ¼S® sÁM~S xhM|| vÚ|SMuS ^Y bM}Mi| ¼SåuH|S Ps~æAxMsM~| AxAyÅ iS®dS® [ôvMs |M®Mhu¥ Abô q@S|S ¨|S¨A| AxóAxs©S}M®| [Å®Mu PbSu` XArñb ¨ªM{SAdqS b|Mq vS|Mxu uS¥ ¨x PêM÷Y q@SMs| |Si© ¨|bSM|| WuÚzAq AuMq ªMx¥

W©SxÚlS| q|Mw ^Asu [§|xò AxóAxs©S}M®| XArñb WAu®Mz| Ax¦M®` ¼AqxSs b|S ª®¥ AxóAxs©S}M® XArñb sÁuñHAq| ¨Mò iA¬q vsSAtbS|HMs| Ax@M¸ x©xèS éªMp q@S|S |Si©vS} qrS XgS{ñ ^z Pb uS|S®pMu| ºS|è ªMxu xM} iSuSu¥

PySlS| qSA}bS: Kxt s|cSD P{u cSA|i
uS ª®, Pi}S~S¨bMs| AuMsñ~ bAz~Mu|
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

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dq xÙªÞAqxS| bAz~u AsA= PrMb vAIzxMò| Pi}S~S¨bMs| ¨Mò AyAn` buwSM|¥ bM|¥ XMd| Asu xÚtxS| ¨xñs}H® KxmMb ¨x s}Y PySlS| qSA}bS KqA| AuM® uSuS WAyM{Sd PqSM}¥ Abô XI{ñiubySMx KxmMb ¨xgM® ¨|x Ah} A¨ Av ^z¥ ~S¨b s}Y WAyM{Sd bM|, ¨|bSA| bzñgS|HMs| ^bSØM~| ¨Mò P{Sd¨Si¨ bM| qÏpzÛ} bØMé¨ qSA}bS® yÍM®S uSz PoSbSMq gSYMh¥ uqÍu PySlS| ªMq PgM® 56 }Sc s|cSD izS v¬S| P¨lSY bS|p xM}` A¨ Av ^Mz| WAyM{Sd¥ qS|S X|` WAyM{Sd bM|, qSA}bS® uSz PqS}S| iu© qÏpzÛ} bØMé¨ yÍM®S ª}wuSzS¨ª xS s|cSD izS bM|Mh¥

Abô AuxñSgu bAz~u Pi}S~S¨bMs| ¨Sw iSAuM® AsM®Mh, s|cSD PxA~ izS vM¬Mh, RtÚ ^Y bS|Mp P{u bS|` XMxsu cSA|i b|S uS ª®¥ x®¨, AmbSuS ^xØ uSdA|bMñ| ¼zSp AsMq vS|M}Y PySlS| qSA}bS® uSz qÍ}Mq ªMx¥ bAz~u X|` xM}Mh, ª}wuSzS izS b|S xSt©qSzÛ}b u®¥ qSY xM} Pb[ ª}wuSzS AsM® rSbM} s|cSD xSAq} b|S {SMx uS¥ PySlS| ª`®S| ~qñ vÛ|p b|M}Y s|cSD Kxt xM} dp© b|Mq ªMx¥

dq 31 iÁ}SY Ah} s|cSD izS b|S| P~¦ Asu¥ ^cu YM}bMlS|S} P|AiMà~u WAwM¨ WSMxsubS|HMs| RuSAu g}Mh¥ bAz~u Pi}S~S¨bMs| xM}Mh, q@SMs| Au®Azq RuSAu| bSi qsS|Ab b|Mq ªMx¥ ¨Sq Asu W×| bAz~uMb A|MvSlñ vSmSMq x}S ªM®Mh¥

^AsMb, RtÚ Pi}S~S¨b|SY uu, PySlS| qSA}bS ¨ØM~StMu| bSi PscySM}| iu© bAz~u Ayu |Si© PrMb vsè WAw¨S|Ms| AxM~¦ v{ñMxêb bM| vSmSMö¥ YAqzMt© b}bSqS® ^biu v{ñMxêb ^M¨Mhu¥ 31 qSA|Mc| XMd` ^bs} v{ñMxêb eÚM| AdM®Mhu |SMi©¥

xÙAã PuY, y|S µSxMp` Ki©Mä| d|z, XxªS`®S|
cSzMc®SA}vuS® AxACq ªS`®S WAw¨
 AuiB ¼AqAuAt, b}bSqS

[Gqz 10 Xdç

xh|

 ¨MxñSô qSvzS÷S
2001

 32.4
2002

 31.8
2003

30.7
2004

28.1
2005

 32.2
2006

28.5
2007

 35.3
2008

30.7
2009

 33.4
2010

 36.2

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PdSbÌ}xSxÚ iSuSu, `Y eÛpñSxMqñ| ¼ySMx [§|ævAIz ` vAIzæzt© xMòSv¨SdM|| [v| ^bAl Au?gSv KqA| ªMq vSM|¥ P¨Al| ¼ySMx Abh i}H® xS} ^|SMi©` PoSbS® qSvzS÷S ª®MqS AbhÂlS bzMx¥ Abô `Y Au?gSv sAêpxMò PiS|SM}S xÙAã uSzSMx, P¨ OM¬ xSA}¥ XvSqq XxªS`®SAxs|S {S zMu b|Mhu, qSMq ^Y Au?gSMv| ¼ySMx sAêpxMò| Pi}SOA}Mq AxAêðySMx xÙAã ªMq vSM|¥ Abô 1 iÁu x¦ñS| PdS¬S PrMb sAêpxMò| Pi}SOA}Mq x¦ñS| P{ 30 ~qSØ~ eSlAq ªM® s<SA¬M®Mh, AxAêð xÙAãMq P¨lS ^cuY PzlS| u®¥ XxªS`®S WAw¨ iSAuM®Mh, ^xS| W¨zæPzeS}M® xÙAãY ªMö uS, r| z@ WmM} WAqA|å xÙAã ªMö, ^lSY PqS ¨xMgM® x¬ WBSySAxb eluS¥ ^AuM® dMx¦pS` g}Mx¥
 


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